Excel Statistical Summary Functions

Source: R/excel-stat-summary-functions.R

15+ common statistical functions familiar to users of Excel (e.g. SUM(), AVERAGE()). These functions return a single value (i.e. a vector of length 1).

These functions are designed to help users coming from an Excel background. Most functions replicate the behavior of Excel:

  • Names in most cases match Excel function names

  • Functionality replicates Excel

  • By default, missing values are ignored (same as in Excel)

SUM(x)

AVERAGE(x)

MEDIAN(x)

MIN(x)

MAX(x)

COUNT(x)

COUNT_UNIQUE(x)

STDEV(x)

VAR(x)

COR(x, y)

COV(x, y)

FIRST(x)

LAST(x)

NTH(x, n = 1)

CHANGE_FIRSTLAST(x)

PCT_CHANGE_FIRSTLAST(x)

Arguments

x

A vector. Most functions are designed for numeric data. Some functions like COUNT() handle multiple data types.

y

A vector. Used in functions requiring 2 inputs.

n

A single value used in NTH() to select a specific element location to return.

Value

  • Summary functions return a single value

Details

Summary Functions

  • All functions remove missing values (NA). This is the same behavior as in Excel and most commonly what is desired.

Useful functions

Summary Functions - Return a single value from a vector

  • Sum: SUM()

  • Center: AVERAGE(), MEDIAN()

  • Spread: STDEV(), VAR()

  • Range: MIN(), MAX()

  • Count: COUNT(), COUNT_UNIQUE()

  • Position: FIRST(), LAST(), NTH()

  • Change (Summary): CHANGE_FIRSTLAST(), PCT_CHANGE_FIRSTLAST()

  • Correlation: COR(), COV()

Examples

# Libraries
library(tidyquant)
library(timetk)
library(tidyverse)
library(forcats)

# --- Basic Usage ----

SUM(1:10)
#> [1] 55

PCT_CHANGE_FIRSTLAST(c(21, 24, 22, 25))
#> [1] 0.1904762

# --- Usage with tidyverse ---

# Go from daily to monthly periodicity,
# then calculate returns and growth of $1 USD
FANG %>%
    mutate(symbol = as_factor(symbol)) %>%
    group_by(symbol) %>%

    # Summarization - Collapse from daily to FIRST value by month
    summarise_by_time(
        .date_var  = date,
        .by        = "month",
        adjusted   = FIRST(adjusted)
    )
#> # A tibble: 192 × 3
#> # Groups:   symbol [4]
#>    symbol date       adjusted
#>    <fct>  <date>        <dbl>
#>  1 FB     2013-01-01     28  
#>  2 FB     2013-02-01     29.7
#>  3 FB     2013-03-01     27.8
#>  4 FB     2013-04-01     25.5
#>  5 FB     2013-05-01     27.4
#>  6 FB     2013-06-01     23.8
#>  7 FB     2013-07-01     24.8
#>  8 FB     2013-08-01     37.5
#>  9 FB     2013-09-01     41.9
#> 10 FB     2013-10-01     50.4
#> # … with 182 more rows